Kawarabayashi T, Tsutsumi S, Watanabe D, Sarada Y, Matsuo N, Tani Y, Koga Y, Shirakawa K
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine Fukuoka University, Fukuoka.
Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi. 1995 Jun;47(6):547-52.
The relationship between personality types and the symptoms of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women was analyzed by means of the Cattel personality test (revised by Nishizono) performed in early and mid pregnancy. Personality types were classified into five from cyclothymia A to schizothymia E. As for emesis, the patients were also classified into three groups, severe (35), mild (41) and none (19), according to the severity and duration of the symptoms. As a result, there was no significant difference between the types and the symptoms, but significant differences were seen in interpersonal attitudes, especially in sociality and dominative propensity, which were constituents of the personality type. The results of the analysis suggested that the patients who revealed disunification tended to express strong emesis as a somatic language. These results therefore indicate the necessity for counseling about personality without simply explaining it as their predisposing constitution, when we encounter strongly emetic pregnant women.
通过在孕早期和孕中期进行的卡特尔人格测试（经西园修订），分析孕妇人格类型与妊娠剧吐症状之间的关系。人格类型从环性心境A到精神分裂性E分为五种。至于呕吐，根据症状的严重程度和持续时间，患者也分为三组，重度（35例）、轻度（41例）和无呕吐（19例）。结果显示，人格类型与症状之间没有显著差异，但在人际态度方面存在显著差异，特别是在作为人格类型组成部分的社交性和支配倾向方面。分析结果表明，表现出人格分裂的患者倾向于将强烈的呕吐作为一种躯体语言来表达。因此，这些结果表明，当我们遇到妊娠剧吐严重的孕妇时，有必要对其人格进行咨询，而不是简单地将其解释为易患体质。
