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肺炎球菌多糖疫苗在预防婴儿中耳炎中的应用:不同种族群体间的不同结果。

Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing otitis media in infants: different results between racial groups.

作者信息

Howie V M, Ploussard J, Sloyer J L, Hill J C

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1984 Jan;73(1):79-81.

PMID:6691045
Abstract

A total of 133 children between 6 and 11 months of age with at least one episode of otitis media were given one of two pneumococcal vaccines. One vaccine contained 25 microns of types 1, 3, 6, 7, 14, 18, 19, and 23 and the other vaccine (control) contained 25 microns of types 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, and 25. Follow-up care of the 65 black infants revealed significantly more otitis media visits in those infants receiving the control vaccine. Among the 68 white infants there was no difference between control and vaccine groups after vaccination.

摘要

共有133名6至11个月大且至少患过一次中耳炎的儿童接种了两种肺炎球菌疫苗中的一种。一种疫苗含有25微克的1型、3型、6型、7型、14型、18型、19型和23型,另一种疫苗(对照)含有25微克的2型、4型、5型、8型、9型、12型和25型。对65名黑人婴儿的后续护理显示,接种对照疫苗的婴儿中耳炎炎就诊次数明显更多。在68名白人婴儿中,接种疫苗组和对照组在接种疫苗后没有差异。

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Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing otitis media in infants: different results between racial groups.肺炎球菌多糖疫苗在预防婴儿中耳炎中的应用:不同种族群体间的不同结果。
Pediatrics. 1984 Jan;73(1):79-81.
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引用本文的文献

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Advances in pneumococcal vaccines: advantages for infants and children.肺炎球菌疫苗的进展:对婴幼儿的益处
Drugs. 2005;65(2):229-55. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565020-00005.
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Mucosal immunology of vaccines against pathogenic nasopharyngeal bacteria.针对致病性鼻咽部细菌的疫苗的黏膜免疫学
J Clin Pathol. 2004 Oct;57(10):1015-21. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2004.016253.
3
Otitis media with effusion: is medical management an option?分泌性中耳炎:药物治疗是一种选择吗?
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Sep;39(326):377-82.
4
Periodic health examination, 1991 update: 2. Administration of pneumococcal vaccine. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination.定期健康检查,1991年更新:2. 肺炎球菌疫苗接种。加拿大定期健康检查特别工作组。
CMAJ. 1991 Mar 15;144(6):665-71.