Smith R J, Catlin F I
Am J Dis Child. 1984 Jan;138(1):35-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1984.02140390027009.
Congenital anomalies of the larynx are infrequent, though potentially life-threatening, defects with which both pediatricians and otolaryngologists should be familiar. We reviewed the basic stages in normal laryngeal embryology and outlined a scheme for the examination of a neonate with a possible laryngeal abnormality. In particular, symptoms, laryngoscopic appearance, and treatment of the more commonly encountered anomalies should be considered.
先天性喉部异常并不常见,尽管可能危及生命,但儿科医生和耳鼻喉科医生都应熟悉这些缺陷。我们回顾了正常喉部胚胎学的基本阶段,并概述了对可能存在喉部异常的新生儿进行检查的方案。尤其应考虑更常见异常的症状、喉镜表现及治疗方法。