Belmont J R, Grundfast K M, Heffner D, Hyams V J
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985 Nov-Dec;94(6 Pt 1):602-6. doi: 10.1177/000348948509400616.
A case of a previously undescribed anomaly of the larynx is presented and offers insight and support of current concepts of fetal laryngeal development. The patient possessed unilateral absence of true and false vocal cords, laryngeal ventricle, and saccule. Current concepts of embryological development would place the development of this anomaly and most of the patient's other multiple anomalies in the period of the 6th to 9th weeks of fetal life. This report lends substantiation to the stages of laryngeal development by demonstrating an aberration in the normal sequential development. Additionally, the time period of this maldevelopment is suggested by the concurrence of multiple other anomalies. Aspects of laryngeal embryology relevant to laryngeal maldevelopment are reviewed.
本文报告了一例此前未被描述的喉部异常病例,该病例为当前胎儿喉部发育概念提供了见解和支持。该患者单侧缺失真假声带、喉室和喉囊。胚胎发育的当前概念认为,这种异常以及该患者的大多数其他多种异常是在胎儿期第6至9周形成的。本报告通过展示正常顺序发育中的异常情况,证实了喉部发育的各个阶段。此外,多种其他异常的同时出现提示了这种发育不良的时间段。文中还回顾了与喉部发育不良相关的喉部胚胎学方面的内容。