Strauss G D, Yager J, Strauss G E
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;141(1):38-43. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.1.38.
The authors sampled the views of 138 "experts" in psychiatry in relation to three questions: 1) What were the major accomplishments of 1970-1980? 2) What were the important publications of the decade? 3) What important questions will be answerable in the next decade? Advances in basic sciences and in psychopharmacology led the list for the past decade. Fourteen publications were mentioned four or more times; DSM-III headed the list. The experts predicted that we can anticipate advances in understanding the causes and in the treatment of major disorders. Despite methodological constraints, these results have implications for training medical students and house staff, for continuing education, and for the allocation of research resources.
作者就三个问题对138位精神病学“专家”的观点进行了抽样调查:1)1970年至1980年的主要成就有哪些?2)该十年的重要出版物有哪些?3)未来十年哪些重要问题将得到解答?基础科学和精神药理学的进展在过去十年中名列前茅。有14种出版物被提及4次或更多次;《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版位居榜首。专家们预测,我们可以期待在理解主要疾病的病因和治疗方面取得进展。尽管存在方法上的限制,但这些结果对医学生和住院医生的培训、继续教育以及研究资源的分配都有影响。