Gramm H F, Reuter K, Costell P
Gastrointest Radiol. 1978 Jun 25;3(2):151-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01887056.
The radiologic signs of diabetic gastric neuropathy consist of ineffectual peristalsis, solid gastric residue, elongated sausage-shaped stomach, gastric barium retention, and duodenal bulb atony. This entity is seen in patients with long-term diabetes mellitus under relatively inadequate control with the likelihood of other complications of this disease. The radiologic differential diagnoses include surgical and autovagotomy as well as drug-induced gastric motility disorders. Theories advanced to explain the pathophysiology of this entity are discussed.
糖尿病性胃神经病变的放射学征象包括无效蠕动、胃内固体残留、胃呈细长腊肠形、胃钡剂潴留以及十二指肠球部无张力。这种情况见于长期糖尿病且控制相对不佳、伴有该疾病其他并发症的患者。放射学鉴别诊断包括手术及自主神经切断术，以及药物引起的胃动力障碍。文中讨论了解释该病症病理生理学的相关理论。
