Hayes W C, Smith F A, John J A, Rao K S
Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1984 Feb;4(1):91-7. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(84)90222-7.
3,6-Dichloropicolinic acid (clopyralid), a new herbicide, was evaluated for teratogenic potential in Fischer 344 rats and New Zealand White rabbits. Rats were given 0, 15, 75, or 250 mg clopyralid/kg/day by gavage on Days 6-15 of gestation while rabbits were given 0, 110, or 250 mg clopyralid/kg/day on Days 6-18 of gestation. Maternal toxicity, as evidenced by decreased body weight gain, was observed among pregnant rats in the 250-mg/kg/day group. No evidence of maternal toxicity was observed among treated rabbits. A teratogenic effect was not detected in either species.
新型除草剂3,6 - 二氯吡啶甲酸(氯吡脲)在Fischer 344大鼠和新西兰白兔中进行了致畸潜力评估。在妊娠第6至15天,给大鼠经口灌胃给予0、15、75或250毫克氯吡脲/千克/天,而在妊娠第6至18天,给兔子经口灌胃给予0、110或250毫克氯吡脲/千克/天。在250毫克/千克/天组的怀孕大鼠中观察到母体毒性,表现为体重增加减少。在接受治疗的兔子中未观察到母体毒性的证据。在这两个物种中均未检测到致畸作用。