Benezech M, Yesavage J A, Addad M, Bourgeois M, Mills M
J Clin Psychiatry. 1984 Feb;45(2):85-6.
Records were reviewed for all psychotics who had been found not responsible for a homicide and admitted to a French state hospital for the criminally insane over a 5-year period (N = 109). Subjects were diagnosed primarily as schizophrenic (N = 64) or paranoid (N = 37). Paranoids were more likely than schizophrenics to have killed a relative or friend rather than a stranger or another mental patient (p less than .05), whereas schizophrenics were more likely than paranoids to have killed a parent than another relative or a friend (p less than .01). Homicide by schizophrenics commonly involved enmeshed parental relationships of delusional proportions; themes of jealously and megalomania predominated in homicides by paranoids.
对所有被判定对一起杀人案不负刑事责任并在5年期间被收治进法国一家收治精神病罪犯的国立医院的精神病患者的记录进行了审查（N = 109）。受试者主要被诊断为精神分裂症（N = 64）或偏执型（N = 37）。偏执型患者比精神分裂症患者更有可能杀害亲属或朋友而非陌生人或其他精神病人（p < 0.05），而精神分裂症患者比偏执型患者更有可能杀害父母而非其他亲属或朋友（p < 0.01）。精神分裂症患者实施的杀人行为通常涉及妄想程度的纠结的亲子关系；偏执型患者实施的杀人行为中嫉妒和夸大狂的主题占主导。
