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异物摄入的管理。

Management of foreign body ingestion.

作者信息

Selivanov V, Sheldon G F, Cello J P, Crass R A

出版信息

Ann Surg. 1984 Feb;199(2):187-91. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198402000-00010.

Abstract

Management of ingested foreign bodies (FB) is a common clinical problem. A 10-year experience of 101 foreign body ingestions is reported. The experience suggests that endoscopic removal of foreign bodies is curative for objects located in the cricopharynx or upper esophagus. Foreign bodies which pass into the stomach can be observed for development of symptoms, as 80% of FB which reach the stomach spontaneously pass. Only 12% of patients required operation, which was done without mortality.

摘要

处理摄入的异物是一个常见的临床问题。本文报告了101例异物摄入的10年经验。该经验表明,对于位于环咽肌或食管上段的异物,内镜下取出具有治愈效果。进入胃内的异物可观察有无症状出现,因为80%进入胃内的异物可自行排出。仅12%的患者需要手术治疗,且手术无死亡病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9162/1353331/3f104c3fff64/annsurg00120-0077-a.jpg

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