Schölmerich J, Volk B A, Neuner C, Fröhlich J, Gerok W
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1984 Mar 2;109(9):326-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1069189.
The accuracy of ultrasonography in the detection of liver metastases was studied in 245 patients. Sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative accuracy were defined and calculated. Taking into account only metastases more than 15 mm in diameter, sensitivity was 75.5%, positive accuracy was even higher at 83.0%. Specificity and negative accuracy were above 90%. The results are largely dependent on the type of primary tumour. Sensitivity for metastases of a bronchial or gastric carcinoma was about 50%. The results indicate that a positive ultrasound finding generally need not be checked by other methods, while a negative result, especially in certain types of tumour, is by no means sufficient to exclude metastases.
对245例患者研究了超声检查在检测肝转移瘤方面的准确性。定义并计算了敏感性、特异性以及阳性和阴性准确率。仅考虑直径大于15mm的转移瘤时,敏感性为75.5%,阳性准确率更高,为83.0%。特异性和阴性准确率均高于90%。结果很大程度上取决于原发肿瘤的类型。对支气管癌或胃癌转移瘤的敏感性约为50%。结果表明,超声检查阳性结果通常无需通过其他方法进行检查,而阴性结果,尤其是在某些类型的肿瘤中,绝不足以排除转移瘤。