[Nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis with reversible acute kidney failure following hyperosmolar diabetic coma in a child].

A 9 10/12 year year old girl developed severe hyperosmolar diabetic coma, and 5 days later acute renal failure. Extremely elevated levels of myoglobin were measured in serum and urine with a radioimmunoassay kit leading to the diagnosis of atraumatic rhabdomyolysis. Intermittent hemodialysis was performed for 2 weeks. Subsequently myoglobin and creatinine values in serum returned to normal. Psychological disturbances and paresis of the lower extremities subsided 4 resp. 12 weeks after the onset of acute illness.