Abdella T N, Sibai B M, Hays J M, Anderson G D
Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Mar;63(3):365-70.
The purpose of the present retrospective study was to examine the relationship between hypertension and abruptio placentae. Two hundred sixty-five consecutive cases of abruption were reviewed, with an emphasis on the occurrence and severity of hypertensive disease. The results confirm a close relationship between abruptio placentae and hypertension. The incidence of abruption was highest with eclampsia (23.6%), followed by chronic hypertension (10.0%) and preeclampsia (2.3%). In addition, those with eclampsia and chronic hypertension had a significantly higher perinatal mortality than those without these conditions. These data demonstrate that hypertension is associated with an increased risk of abruption. Furthermore, the degree of this increased risk is clearly dependent upon the specific type of hypertensive disorder.
本回顾性研究的目的是探讨高血压与胎盘早剥之间的关系。回顾了265例连续的胎盘早剥病例，重点关注高血压疾病的发生情况和严重程度。结果证实胎盘早剥与高血压之间存在密切关系。子痫患者的胎盘早剥发生率最高（23.6%），其次是慢性高血压患者（10.0%）和先兆子痫患者（2.3%）。此外，子痫和慢性高血压患者的围产期死亡率明显高于无这些疾病的患者。这些数据表明高血压与胎盘早剥风险增加有关。此外，这种风险增加的程度显然取决于高血压疾病的具体类型。
