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[医学康复中的心理学]

[Psychology in medical rehabilitation].

作者信息

Hube A, Teichmann W

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1984 Feb;23(1):10-4.

PMID:6701389
Abstract

Integral cooperation of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist in an internal medicine rehabilitation clinic is required because the presence of (contributory) psychic causes is evident beyond any doubt in numerous complaint syndromes. Regrettably, decision-making bodies frequently fail to acknowledge the necessity of competent psychological help. Various activities have developed as specific psychotherapeutic tasks, among them individual interviewing and above all group work (client-centered psychotherapy, staff-client meetings, health education, autogenic relaxation training, creativity therapy, biofeedback, and so on). Client-centered psychotherapy indications are outlined. Medical psychology, psychotherapy, and psychosomatic aspects of disease concepts must not be ignored if major concerns in medial rehabilitation and inpatient rehabilitative treatment programmes are to be dealt with effectively.

摘要

在内科康复诊所中,临床心理学家或心理治疗师的全面合作是必要的,因为在众多症状综合征中,(促成性的)心理原因的存在无疑是显而易见的。遗憾的是,决策机构常常未能认识到获得专业心理帮助的必要性。已经开展了各种活动作为特定的心理治疗任务,其中包括个别访谈,尤其是团体工作(以客户为中心的心理治疗、员工与客户会议、健康教育、自生放松训练、创意疗法、生物反馈等等)。概述了以客户为中心的心理治疗适应症。如果要有效处理内科康复和住院康复治疗计划中的主要问题,就绝不能忽视疾病概念的医学心理学、心理治疗和身心方面。

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