Karmanova I G
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1984 Jan-Feb;20(1):49-53.
New data are presented on the homology between winter hibernation and hypobiosis in poikilotherms, as well as one of the resting forms of the primary sleep in vertebrates. Different stages of formation of a cycle "awakefulness-sleep" in evolution of vertebrates are discussed. On the basis of universal behavioural, somato-vegetative, neurophysiological, neurochemical correlates of resting forms, hypobiosis and winter hibernation, a discussion is made of the problem of genetic fixation in the genotype and phenotype of heterothermic mammals (hibernating ones) of those characters which are typical of the sleep in homoiothermic and poikilothermic vertebrates.
本文给出了变温动物冬季冬眠与低代谢状态之间的同源性新数据，以及脊椎动物初级睡眠的一种静止形式的新数据。讨论了脊椎动物进化过程中“觉醒 - 睡眠”周期形成的不同阶段。基于静止形式、低代谢状态和冬季冬眠普遍的行为、躯体 - 植物性、神经生理和神经化学相关性，探讨了异温哺乳动物（冬眠动物）基因型和表型中典型于恒温及变温脊椎动物睡眠特征的遗传固定问题。
