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甲状腺功能不同外周参数诊断准确性的比较。

Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of different peripheric parameters of thyroid function.

作者信息

Vána S, Nĕmec J, Zamrazil V, Bednár J

出版信息

Endokrinologie. 1977 Feb;69(1):67-73.

PMID:67035
Abstract

Diagnostic value of a scope of peripheric parameters of thyroid function was assessed in an unselected group of untreated patients with suspected thyroid disorder, further in untraeted selected patients (without cardiac involvement) and in treated patients. Comparison of relative values of individual tests was performed, based on relation to plasma thyroid hormone level represented by PBI. It was found that: 1. The diagnostic value of heart rate, plasma cholesterol level, B. M. R. and Hegglin's sign (T-2s interval) is of a very limited degree. 2. The diagnostic accuracy of AJT, Q-Kd interval and PEP was found to be of considerable interest even in unselected patients. Values of IRVD and D indices found for these tests are comparable and allow the immediate estimation of thyroid function in bedside diagnosis. 3. The diagnostic value of PEP could be enhanced by exclusion of patients with suspected or proved cardiac disorder or myocardial failure; this may be useful for physiologic studies. 4. While heart rate is profoundly and inconsistently influenced by beta-blockade, AJT is influenced to a minimal degree only and Q-Kd and PEP are uniformly shifted to higher values, allowing thus diagnostic evaluation during this form of treatment also. 5. As Q-Kd is considerably age-and height-dependent, AJT and PEP are believed to be the most suitable test for immediated clinical diagnosis.

摘要

在一组未经选择的疑似甲状腺疾病的未治疗患者中,进一步在未经选择的选定患者(无心脏受累)和已治疗患者中评估了一系列甲状腺功能外周参数的诊断价值。基于与以蛋白结合碘(PBI)表示的血浆甲状腺激素水平的关系,对各项检查的相对值进行了比较。结果发现:1. 心率、血浆胆固醇水平、基础代谢率(B.M.R.)和赫格琳征(T-2s间期)的诊断价值非常有限。2. 即使在未经选择的患者中,AJT、Q-Kd间期和PEP的诊断准确性也相当可观。这些检查的IRVD和D指数值具有可比性,可在床边诊断中立即评估甲状腺功能。3. 排除疑似或确诊患有心脏疾病或心肌衰竭的患者可提高PEP的诊断价值;这可能对生理学研究有用。4. 虽然心率受到β受体阻滞剂的深刻且不一致的影响,但AJT仅受到最小程度的影响,而Q-Kd和PEP均统一升高,因此在这种治疗方式下也可进行诊断评估。5. 由于Q-Kd在很大程度上依赖于年龄和身高,AJT和PEP被认为是即时临床诊断最合适的检查。

相似文献

1
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of different peripheric parameters of thyroid function.甲状腺功能不同外周参数诊断准确性的比较。
Endokrinologie. 1977 Feb;69(1):67-73.
2
Critical evaluation of the diagnostic value of systolic time intervals in the diagnosis of functional thyroid diseases. Comparison of results in a highly selected and a non-selected group of patients in relation to the blood PBI and T4I levels.收缩期时间间期在功能性甲状腺疾病诊断中诊断价值的批判性评估。高度选择组与未选择组患者在血蛋白结合碘(PBI)和甲状腺素指数(T4I)水平方面结果的比较。
Endokrinologie. 1976;68(2):164-74.
3
Delayed response of ankle jerk time changes in decreasing thyroid function in comparison with the serum cholesterol changes.与血清胆固醇变化相比,甲状腺功能减退时踝反射时间变化的反应延迟。
Endokrinologie. 1975 Jul;65(2):183-9.
4
Earlier responses in the delay of Korotkoff sounds as compared to the Achilles reflex time in rapid changes of thyroid function in man.在人类甲状腺功能快速变化时,与跟腱反射时间相比,柯氏音延迟的早期反应。
Endokrinologie. 1975 Jan;64(2):243-8.
5
Nomogram indicating relative contribution of the thyroid function and age to the delay of diastolic Korotoff's sound (Rodbard's Q-Kd interval). A useful help for instant diagnosis of thyroid function.列线图显示甲状腺功能和年龄对舒张期柯氏音延迟(罗德巴德Q-Kd间期)的相对贡献。有助于即时诊断甲状腺功能。
Endokrinologie. 1975 Jan;64(2):147-50.
6
A screening test for thyroid function.一项甲状腺功能筛查测试。
Aust Fam Physician. 1976 May;5(4):550-9, 561.
7
[Peripheral parameters: basal metabolism, cholesterol, Achilles tendon reflex in the diagnosis of thyroid function].[外周参数:基础代谢、胆固醇、跟腱反射在甲状腺功能诊断中的应用]
Z Allgemeinmed. 1969 Nov 30;45(33):1572-5.
8
[Instant evaluation of thyroid function using peripheral indicators in various combinations. Hierarchy of their reliability in untreated patients].[使用外周指标的各种组合即时评估甲状腺功能。它们在未治疗患者中的可靠性层级]
Vnitr Lek. 1981 May;27(5):449-56.
9
[Serial studies of thyroid function. The value of photomotography].[甲状腺功能的系列研究。光电运动摄影的价值]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1969 Jun 15;89(12):1021-3.
10
Changes of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in patients with thyrocardiac disease and their relationship to systolic time intervals.
Endokrinologie. 1982 Nov;80(3):325-31.