Baylis H I, Sutcliffe T, Fett D R
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Apr;102(4):570-1. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030448023.
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty has been increasing in popularity and complexity. New techniques involve deep dissection into the upper eyelid, with increased surgical risk to the levator complex. The resulting forms of trauma and subsequent ptosis commonly include direct injury, edema, hematoma, supratarsal fixation, and septal adhesion. Ptosis after blepharoplasty is common and, while spontaneous resolution occurs in some cases, other may require one of the suggested methods for treatment.
上睑成形术的普及程度和复杂程度一直在增加。新技术涉及对上睑进行深入解剖，提上睑肌复合体的手术风险也随之增加。由此产生的创伤形式及随后的上睑下垂通常包括直接损伤、水肿、血肿、睑板上固定和隔膜粘连。上睑成形术后上睑下垂很常见，虽然在某些情况下会自发恢复，但其他情况可能需要采用建议的治疗方法之一。
