Shapiro D A, Barkham M, Irving D L
Br J Med Psychol. 1984 Mar;57(1):45-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1984.tb01579.x.
Response mode analysis seeks to classify the utterances of psychotherapists and others offering personal help, with respect to the interpersonal function of the utterance. It is applicable in diverse settings, and irrespective of the theoretical orientation of the helper or the researcher. The present study presents reliability data on a new such system of analysis, incorporating a novel mode, termed exploration. Intermediate between interpretation and reflection, this mode taps the theoretically important effort by the helper to construct a frame of reference shared with the client. Results indicated that the additional precision gained by the introduction of this new mode was not accompanied by any loss in reliability as compared with previous research. Overall, the system achieved acceptable reliability although the data cautioned against overinterpretation of the codings of individual response units.
反应模式分析旨在根据话语的人际功能,对心理治疗师及其他提供个人帮助者的话语进行分类。它适用于多种情境,且与帮助者或研究者的理论取向无关。本研究给出了一种新的此类分析系统的信度数据,该系统纳入了一种名为探索的新模式。这种模式介于解释和反思之间,它挖掘了帮助者构建与来访者共享的参照框架这一具有理论重要性的努力。结果表明,与先前研究相比,引入这种新模式所获得的额外精确性并未伴随着信度的任何损失。总体而言,该系统实现了可接受的信度,尽管数据警示不要过度解读各个反应单元的编码。