Baker B, Helmes E, Kazarian S S
Br J Psychiatry. 1984 Mar;144:263-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.144.3.263.
Twenty-one schizophrenic patients from a depot injection clinic with frequent hospital admissions (relapsers) and 28 who had remained well for 18 months (non-relapsers) were compared using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Influential Relationships Questionnaire (IRQ), a modified version of the PBI. The scales measured patients' past and present representations of significant others, respectively. Results indicated that only present representations of significant others differentiated relapsers from non-relapsers. Subjects were followed up for a 9 month period. The readmitted (n = 8) and the non-readmitted (n = 41) groups were found to be different on the maternal care scales of the PBI and four of the six scales of the IRQ. The perceived attitudes of mothers of non-relapsers and non-readmitted patients tended to improve over time. The importance of the state-trait distinction of perceived attitudes in relation to re-admission to hospital is discussed.
选取了21名来自长效注射门诊、频繁入院（复发者）的精神分裂症患者，以及28名病情稳定18个月（未复发者）的患者，使用父母教养方式问卷（PBI）和父母教养方式问卷修订版即人际关系影响问卷（IRQ）进行比较。这些量表分别测量患者过去和现在对重要他人的认知。结果表明，只有现在对重要他人的认知能够区分复发者和未复发者。对研究对象进行了为期9个月的随访。结果发现，在PBI的母亲教养分量表以及IRQ六个分量表中的四个分量表上，再次入院组（n = 8）和未再次入院组（n = 41）存在差异。未复发者和未再次入院患者的母亲的感知态度随时间推移有改善趋势。文中讨论了感知态度的状态-特质区分对于再次入院的重要性。
