Wachtel P L
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1978 Jul;166(7):457-71. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197807000-00001.
The present paper discusses several complications which arise in applying Dollard and Miller's analysis of conflict to the study of psychotherapy. Discussed are problems associated with recent theorizing on the nonunitary nature of fear; considerations relevant to the question of why individuals exposed to partial cues for anxiety do not show extinction of the anxiety, generalization of extinction, and increased approach behavior; the role of interpersonal feedback in maintaining neurotic behavior; and the issue of changing golas as therapy proceeds.
本文讨论了在将多拉德和米勒的冲突分析应用于心理治疗研究时出现的几种并发症。讨论的问题包括:与近期关于恐惧非单一性质的理论化相关的问题;与为什么接触焦虑部分线索的个体没有表现出焦虑消退、消退泛化和接近行为增加这一问题相关的考虑因素;人际反馈在维持神经症行为中的作用;以及随着治疗进展改变目标的问题。