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[自我评估问卷——一般实践中的因子结构与应用指征]

[Self-evaluation questionnaires--factorial structure and indications for general practice].

作者信息

Hobi V

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1984;134(1):131-42.

PMID:6710085
Abstract

The following self-rating inventories were administered to 613 subjects (289 psychically ill patients and 324 healthy persons): The Basel Mood Inventory (BBI), the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI), the Giessen-Test (GT), the Complaint-List (HHM), and the Paranoid-Neuroticism-Depression-Scale (PND-S'). The main interest was put on examining the dimensionality of each inventory separately and all the inventories combined. The results are discussed with respect to the practical applicability. FPI and GT proved as two polyvalently applicable personality inventories (clinically as well as non-clinically) whose factorial structure is essentially verified. It was justified to eliminate "N" (neuroticism) from the PND in the newly revised version. Although "P" (paranoid) covers only a particular domain of paranoid tendencies the new test version (PD and PD') will be valuable in clinical use for group differentiation (a.o. for global diagnoses of depression and schizophrenia) in longitudinal as well as cross-sectional studies. The HHM covers mood state variables additionally, little differentiated though. The newer parallel forms suffer from the same deficiency. It could be confirmed that the BBI measures a particular mood-drive dimension and thus can be used independently or in combination with multidimensional personality inventories in longitudinal studies.

摘要

我们对613名受试者(289名精神病患者和324名健康人)进行了以下自评量表测试:巴塞尔情绪量表(BBI)、弗莱堡人格量表(FPI)、吉森测试(GT)、症状清单(HHM)以及偏执-神经质-抑郁量表(PND-S')。主要关注点在于分别检验每个量表以及所有量表组合后的维度。我们将结合实际适用性对结果展开讨论。FPI和GT被证明是两个具有多方面适用性的人格量表(临床和非临床方面),其因子结构基本得到验证。在新修订版中,从PND中剔除“N”(神经质)是合理的。尽管“P”(偏执)仅涵盖偏执倾向的特定领域,但新的测试版本(PD和PD)在纵向和横断面研究的临床应用中,对于群体区分(尤其是抑郁症和精神分裂症的整体诊断)具有重要价值。HHM额外涵盖了情绪状态变量,不过区分度较小。更新的平行版本也存在同样的缺陷。可以确认,BBI测量的是特定的情绪驱动维度,因此在纵向研究中可以独立使用,也可以与多维人格量表结合使用。

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