Franke G H
Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen.
Z Exp Psychol. 1997;44(2):332-56.
Empirical results of two studies on the practice of computer administration of psychodiagnostic inventories are presented. Based on the "Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar" (FPI-R, a German multidimensional personality inventory, Fahrenberg, Hampel & Selg, 1994) two studies (total N = 600 university students) were conducted in which (1) the standard paper-pencil questionnaire was compared with a computer administrated version, and (2) the standard item arrangement was contrasted with the presentation of the items of each subscale as a block (homogeneous item blocking), which corresponds to the extraction of subscales from more extensive inventories. The results confirm low significant effects of computer administration and of item blocking as to the means, as well as no interactions with the factor "gender." The parameters of reliability increased partially under computer administration. Computer administration itself led to a higher degree of self-consciousness. The adequacy of the FPI-R, which was standardized by paper-pencil inquest, and a computer administrated version is thus demonstrated proven.
本文呈现了两项关于心理诊断量表计算机施测实践的实证研究结果。基于“弗莱堡人格问卷”（FPI-R，一种德国多维人格量表，法伦贝格、汉佩尔和塞尔格，1994年）开展了两项研究（样本总量N = 600名大学生），其中：（1）将标准纸笔问卷与计算机施测版本进行比较；（2）将标准项目排列与每个分量表的项目作为一个整体呈现（同质项目分组）进行对比，这相当于从更广泛的量表中提取分量表。结果证实，计算机施测和项目分组对均值有低度显著影响，且与“性别”因素无交互作用。在计算机施测条件下，信度参数部分有所提高。计算机施测本身导致更高程度的自我意识。由此证明了通过纸笔调查标准化的FPI-R及其计算机施测版本的适用性。
