Elkins D B
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78(1):132-3. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(84)90195-0.
Approximately 500 children from five social communities in Madras, Tamilnadu, India were surveyed for intestinal helminth infection. The results of the survey indicated that the extent and degree of helminth infections vary significantly (p less than 0.001) between communities in Madras. The frequency and intensity distributions in two of the populations, the elite and the fishing communities are discussed. It is suggested that in view of the wide variability, health education should be geared toward each type of community and its specific routes of helminth dissemination rather than mass education, much of which may be useless to large segments of the general population.
对印度泰米尔纳德邦马德拉斯五个社会社区的约500名儿童进行了肠道蠕虫感染调查。调查结果表明,马德拉斯各社区之间蠕虫感染的范围和程度差异显著(p小于0.001)。讨论了两个群体,即精英群体和渔民社区的感染频率和强度分布。鉴于存在广泛的变异性,建议健康教育应针对每种类型的社区及其蠕虫传播的特定途径,而不是进行大众教育,因为大众教育对大部分普通人群可能毫无用处。