Kirkpatrick J B, Di Maio V
J Neurosurg. 1978 Aug;49(2):185-98. doi: 10.3171/jns.1978.49.2.0185.
The authors report on 42 fatal gunshot wounds to the brain in civilians. The firearms used were those commonly available to civilians, ranging from a .22 revolver to a .45 semiautomatic pistol. Missle tracks were measured and the volume computed. The relatively low-velocity missles produced by these weapons to not create the devastation that characterizes wounds from high-velocity military firearms. Instead, there is much variation in the size of the missle tracks, and they cannot be directly related to caliber. Pressure marks and contusions, impaction of bone chips, internal richochet, and cerebral edema occurred frequently. The missle passed through the brain completely in very case but was retained by the skull or soft tissues in a large percentage of cases. The mechanism of death may be acute pressure on the brain stem from the passage of the missle through the brain.
作者报告了42例平民脑部致命枪伤。所用枪支为平民常用的枪支,从.22口径左轮手枪到.45口径半自动手枪不等。测量了导弹轨迹并计算了体积。这些武器发射的相对低速导弹不会造成高速军用枪支伤口所特有的破坏。相反,导弹轨迹的大小差异很大,而且它们与口径没有直接关系。压力痕迹和挫伤、骨碎片撞击、内部跳弹和脑水肿经常发生。在每一个病例中,导弹都完全穿过了大脑,但在很大比例的病例中,导弹被头骨或软组织留住。死亡机制可能是导弹穿过大脑对脑干造成的急性压力。