Krasil'nikov G T, Kosachev A L, Gorbatovskii Ia A, Kashirin B G, Basov A N
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(2):254-6.
The authors analyzed the causes of death in patients with chronic alcoholism over the period of three years. The findings obtained show that the most frequent causes of mortality include injuries and accidents, suicides and acute alcohol intoxication. It was revealed that with the increasing duration of alcoholism there was a decrease in the proportion of the mortality rate from the mentioned factors whereas the mortality incidence secondary to somatic disease increased. In patients who had suffered alcoholic psychoses, the suicide-associated mortality occurred two times more frequently which is explained by more severe disorders of the social and psychological personality adaptation.
作者分析了三年期间慢性酒精中毒患者的死亡原因。所得研究结果表明，最常见的死亡原因包括伤害与事故、自杀以及急性酒精中毒。研究发现，随着酒精中毒时间的延长，上述因素导致的死亡率比例下降，而躯体疾病继发的死亡率上升。在患有酒精性精神病的患者中，与自杀相关的死亡率高出两倍，这是由于社会和心理人格适应方面的紊乱更为严重。
