The microviscosity of liver plasma membranes of rats fed with oleoylanilide.

Oleoylanilide was administered orally to groups of rats according to different patterns. Oleoylanilide was perfused at different concentrations through rat liver. Oleoylanilide was added to isolated hepatocytes. Oleoylanilide was added to plasma-membrane preparations. Membrane preparations were obtained after experiments performed in vivo and perfusion experiments and, by using 1,6-diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene as fluorescence probe, the fluorescence polarization parameter was measured, from which the microviscosity (eta) was calculated. In all cases the microviscosity decreased markedly. Addition of oleoylanilide to hepatocyte preparations and to isolated membranes produced the same effect, increasing the fluidity of the membranes. These data suggest that oleoylanilide partitions into the membrane, disordering some lipid interactions.