Nilsson K, Larsson L E, Andréasson S, Ekström-Jodal B
Br J Anaesth. 1984 Apr;56(4):375-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/56.4.375.
Blood glucose concentration, pH and standard bicarbonate concentration were measured in 70 anaesthetized children aged between 2 weeks and 22 months before and following surgery. The duration of starvation varied between 4 and 14 h (mean 5.8 h). The lowest blood-glucose concentration before operation was 2.9 mmol litre-1 (53 mg dl-1). Preoperative blood-glucose concentrations were not influenced by the age or weight of the child, or the duration of starvation. During operation the children received either a balanced Ringer acetate solution (group A) or a Ringer glucose solution containing 2.5% glucose (group B). In these patients the preoperative starvation did not result in hypoglycaemia and, during surgery, increases in blood-glucose concentration were found even in those children receiving a glucose-free fluid regimen.
在70名年龄介于2周和22个月的麻醉儿童手术前后测量了血糖浓度、pH值和标准碳酸氢盐浓度。禁食时间在4至14小时之间（平均5.8小时）。术前最低血糖浓度为2.9毫摩尔/升（53毫克/分升）。术前血糖浓度不受儿童年龄、体重或禁食时间的影响。手术期间，儿童接受平衡的醋酸林格液（A组）或含2.5%葡萄糖的林格葡萄糖液（B组）。在这些患者中，术前禁食未导致低血糖，并且在手术期间，即使是接受无葡萄糖液体治疗方案的儿童，血糖浓度也出现了升高。
