Ellis F R, Halsall P J
Br J Anaesth. 1984 Apr;56(4):381-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/56.4.381.
Spasm of muscle in association with suxamethonium is not uncommon. As an accepted early sign of malignant hyperpyrexia (MH), patients have been referred for MH screening who have shown only this abnormality. Case histories of 277 probands have been analysed and grouped according to final diagnosis, depending on results of muscle biopsy and in vitro screening. When muscle spasm is induced with suxamethonium, malignant hyperpyrexia must be considered a probable diagnosis.
与琥珀酰胆碱相关的肌肉痉挛并不少见。作为恶性高热（MH）公认的早期体征，仅有这种异常表现的患者已被转诊进行MH筛查。根据肌肉活检和体外筛查结果，对277名先证者的病历进行了分析并按最终诊断分组。当用琥珀酰胆碱诱发肌肉痉挛时，必须考虑恶性高热为可能的诊断。
