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大鼠输精管平滑肌微粒体亚组分的钙离子处理特性

Ca2+ handling properties of microsomal subfractions of rat vas deferens smooth muscle.

作者信息

Grover A K, Kwan C Y

出版信息

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1984 Jan;62(1):76-9. doi: 10.1139/y84-011.

DOI:10.1139/y84-011
PMID:6713285
Abstract

The rat vas deferens smooth muscle microsomes on isopycnic centrifugation gave two fractions, namely F2 (15-30% sucrose) and F3 (30-40% sucrose), with comparable ATP-dependent azide-insensitive Ca2+-uptake capacities, although these fractions differed from each other in various enzyme marker activities. The fractions F2 and F3 also show similar pH profiles for the ATP-independent and ATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake, and similar ionized Ca2+-concentration dependence for the ATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake. However, the fractions F2 and F3 differ from each other in that: (a) F3 shows higher permeability to Ca2+, and (b) F3 shows higher stimulation of the ATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake by oxalate. The F3 fraction can also be used to obtain membrane vesicles loaded with Ca2+ oxalate in the presence of ATP. However, the yield of the Ca2+ oxalate enriched fraction is too low to permit their further characterization.

摘要

大鼠输精管平滑肌微粒体在等密度离心时产生了两个组分,即F2(15 - 30%蔗糖)和F3(30 - 40%蔗糖),它们具有相当的依赖ATP的叠氮化物不敏感的Ca²⁺摄取能力,尽管这些组分在各种酶标记活性方面彼此不同。F2和F3组分在不依赖ATP和依赖ATP的Ca²⁺摄取方面也表现出相似的pH谱,并且在依赖ATP的Ca²⁺摄取方面表现出相似的离子化Ca²⁺浓度依赖性。然而,F2和F3组分在以下方面彼此不同:(a)F3对Ca²⁺的通透性更高,以及(b)F3对草酸盐刺激依赖ATP的Ca²⁺摄取的作用更强。在ATP存在的情况下,F3组分也可用于获得装载有草酸钙的膜囊泡。然而,富含草酸钙的组分的产量过低,无法对其进行进一步表征。

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