Murphy D G, Dean D J
Dis Colon Rectum. 1984 May;27(5):333-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02555650.
Knowledge of the anorectum in health and in disease lags substantially behind that of other regions of the digestive tract. A paucity of fundable grant applications on anorectal research is reflected in a history of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) anorectal research support being disproportionately low. This history is of particular concern recognizing the relative national significance of anorectal diseases and disorders. The National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDK) seeks to broaden research and research training support of: 1) anorectal diseases and disorders, 2) the basic sciences of the anorectum, and 3) the relationship of the anorectum to the more proximal gut. Applications for research and research training grants are encouraged. Potential grant applicants are encouraged to contact NIH staff for information on anorectal programs and on grant application procedures and policies.
对健康和疾病状态下肛门直肠的了解,在很大程度上落后于消化道的其他区域。美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)对肛门直肠研究的支持历史显示,肛门直肠研究可获得资助的拨款申请数量很少,比例严重偏低。鉴于肛门直肠疾病和病症具有相对的全国性意义,这段历史尤其令人担忧。美国国立关节炎、糖尿病、消化和肾脏疾病研究所(NIADDK)力求扩大对以下方面的研究及研究培训支持:1)肛门直肠疾病和病症;2)肛门直肠的基础科学;3)肛门直肠与更靠近近端肠道的关系。鼓励提交研究和研究培训拨款申请。鼓励潜在的拨款申请人就肛门直肠项目以及拨款申请程序和政策联系NIH工作人员以获取信息。