Isakov E, Sazbon L, Costeff H, Luz Y, Najenson T
Eur Neurol. 1984;23(1):17-21. doi: 10.1159/000115672.
Systematic attempts were made to elicit the snout, palmomental and corneomandibular reflexes in 50 young patients with prolonged traumatic coma, 50 elderly hemiplegics soon after their first cerebrovascular accident and in 100 normal age-matched controls. None was found significantly more frequently alone in brain-damaged patients than in age-matched controls. Only combinations of two or three reflexes showed diagnostic value in distinguishing between neurologically damaged patients and normal age-matched controls. Only the combination of all three was completely absent in the normal controls; this combination was found in 13% of the brain-damaged subjects.
我们对50例长期创伤性昏迷的年轻患者、50例首次脑血管意外后不久的老年偏瘫患者以及100例年龄匹配的正常对照者进行了系统性尝试，以引出鼻吻反射、掌颏反射和角膜下颌反射。在脑损伤患者中，单独出现这些反射的频率并不比年龄匹配的对照组高。只有两种或三种反射的组合在区分神经损伤患者和年龄匹配的正常对照组时具有诊断价值。正常对照组中完全没有出现所有三种反射的组合；而在13%的脑损伤受试者中发现了这种组合。
