Asher C C
Med Care. 1984 Apr;22(4):349-59. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198404000-00006.
Knowledge of the determinants of adult health offers important implications for planning policy that may affect the overall level of health and thus the costs of health care. One potentially important factor that has not been incorporated in previous research is the amount of information individuals have concerning health care or methods of preventive care. This study uses the number of social support networks and the degree of contact individuals have with them as an alternative measure of information. This measure of information is incorporated into an economic model based partly on Becker's Human Capital framework. Social support networks are found to have virtually no impact in explaining health outcomes for illnesses over which the individual has little control. However, when a broader range of illnesses is considered, social support networks do play a role in producing better health.
了解成人健康的决定因素对于规划可能影响整体健康水平进而影响医疗保健成本的政策具有重要意义。一个在以往研究中未被纳入的潜在重要因素是个人所拥有的有关医疗保健或预防保健方法的信息量。本研究将社会支持网络的数量以及个人与这些网络的联系程度用作信息的替代指标。这一信息指标被纳入一个部分基于贝克尔人力资本框架的经济模型中。研究发现,对于个体几乎无法控制的疾病,社会支持网络在解释健康结果方面几乎没有影响。然而,当考虑更广泛的疾病范围时,社会支持网络确实在促进更好的健康方面发挥着作用。