Shields J A
Surv Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar-Apr;28(5):361-81. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(84)90242-x.
This review is an update on the subject of ocular toxocariasis. An introductory section is designed to familiarize the clinician with the epidemiology, characteristics of the organism, the life cycle in dogs and the systemic human disease known as visceral larval migrans ( VLM ). The more comprehensive second section considers the historical aspects of the ocular involvement, the clinical variations of ocular toxocariasis, pathology, differential diagnosis, diagnostic approaches, and treatment. Emphasis is placed upon new diagnostic techniques such as the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cytologic diagnosis of intraocular aspirates. Newer therapeutic techniques such as vitrectomy are also considered. The review includes 200 references on systemic and ocular toxocariasis.
本综述是关于眼弓蛔虫病主题的更新内容。引言部分旨在让临床医生熟悉其流行病学、病原体特征、在犬类中的生命周期以及被称为内脏幼虫移行症（VLM）的人类全身性疾病。更全面的第二部分探讨了眼部受累的历史方面、眼弓蛔虫病的临床变异、病理学、鉴别诊断、诊断方法及治疗。重点介绍了新的诊断技术，如酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）和眼内吸出物的细胞学诊断。还考虑了诸如玻璃体切除术等更新的治疗技术。该综述包含200篇关于全身性和眼部弓蛔虫病的参考文献。
