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青光眼筛查:对眼压正常者的16年随访

Glaucoma screening a 16-year follow-up of ocular normotensives.

作者信息

Jensen J E

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1984 Apr;62(2):203-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb08395.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb08395.x
PMID:6720286
Abstract

A follow-up was planned of 1076 subjects with ocular normotension, with an observation period ranging from 15.8 to 18.3 years. Initially, they were included in a glaucoma screening on the island of Falster comprising 2031 volunteer blood donors. In the primary screening all 1976 persons had an applanation pressure below 20 mmHg in both eyes. The 55 with intraocular hypertension have been followed up in other studies, already published. It was possible to trace only 408 subjects (20.6%), now aged 37-78. Fourteen subjects (24 eyes) had developed ocular tensions equal to or higher than 20 mmHg. One of these, a 56-year-old man had a glaucomatous visual field defect in the right eye and a cup/disc ratio of 0.6 in both eyes. A glaucoma risk of 0.25% can thus be given.

摘要

计划对1076名眼压正常的受试者进行随访,观察期为15.8至18.3年。最初,他们被纳入法尔斯特岛的青光眼筛查,该筛查共有2031名志愿献血者。在初次筛查中,所有1976人的双眼压平眼压均低于20 mmHg。55名高眼压患者已在其他已发表的研究中进行了随访。目前仅追踪到408名受试者(20.6%),他们现在的年龄在37至78岁之间。其中14名受试者(24只眼)眼压已升至20 mmHg或更高。其中一名56岁男性右眼有青光眼性视野缺损,双眼杯盘比均为0.6。因此,青光眼风险为0.25%。

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引用本文的文献

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Can Fam Physician. 1990 Apr;36:735-8.
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A new management system for glaucoma based on improvement of the appearance of the optic disc or visual field.一种基于改善视盘外观或视野的青光眼新管理系统。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1985;83:268-84.
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Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber implantation in primary ocular hypertension: preliminary report.原发性高眼压症的囊外白内障摘除及后房型人工晶状体植入术:初步报告
Doc Ophthalmol. 1989 Jan;71(1):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00155132.