Sørensen P N, Nielsen N V, Nørskov K
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1978 Jun;56(3):363-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1978.tb05689.x.
A group of 55 subjects with ocular hypertension were followed-up after 15 years. They were detected at a glaucoma screening on the island of Falster between 2031 volunteer blood donors, and they had an applanation pressure of greater than or equal to 20 mmHg in one or both eyes. All the subjects were traced. Nine have died, all from general causes, and one of the deceased subjects was treated for simple glaucoma. Of the remaining 46 living subjects, 3 developed glaucomatous visual field defects despite treatment. In another 4 subjects anti-glaucoma treatment was felt to be indicated. Of the non-treated 39 living subjects, 20 had a decreased applanation pressure, well below 20 mmHg, and 19 had an unaltered applanation pressure. We found that neither the common blood groups nor a water provocative test performed in 1962 were of any help in predicting glaucomatous visual field defects. Central corneal thickness measurements performed in 1977 could not allocate the subjects to the groups simple glaucoma, applanation pressure greater than 20 mmHg or less than or equal to 20 mmHg.
一组55名高眼压患者在15年后接受了随访。他们是在法尔斯特岛对2031名自愿献血者进行青光眼筛查时被检测出来的，他们一只或两只眼睛的压平眼压大于或等于20毫米汞柱。所有受试者都被追踪到了。9人已经死亡，均死于一般原因，其中一名已故受试者曾接受过单纯性青光眼治疗。在其余46名在世的受试者中，3人尽管接受了治疗仍出现了青光眼性视野缺损。另有4名受试者被认为需要进行抗青光眼治疗。在39名未接受治疗的在世受试者中，20人的压平眼压下降，远低于20毫米汞柱，19人的压平眼压未改变。我们发现，常见血型以及1962年进行的水激发试验对预测青光眼性视野缺损均无帮助。1977年进行的中央角膜厚度测量无法将受试者分为单纯性青光眼组、压平眼压大于20毫米汞柱组或小于或等于20毫米汞柱组。
