Demeler U, Hinzpeter E N
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1978 May;172(5):720-30.
The clinical, fluorescencangiographical and histopathological findings in 3 cases of non-pigmented iris cysts are described. The first case was a posttraumatic cyst after cataractextraction, the second in all probability, also a posttraumatic cyst and the third case was a spontaneous intrastromal nonpigmented iris cyst. Although the clinical and histopathological findings are not always helpful in the differential diagnosis between non-pigmented posttraumatic and non-pigmented spontaneous iris cysts, we believe, that fluorescencangiography may provide valuable additional information. The preoperative differentiation is important, because radical excision including the affected cornea or sclera is necessary in the posttraumatic cases, whereas only a simple iridectomy is required for the spontaneous cysts.
本文描述了3例无色素性虹膜囊肿的临床、荧光血管造影及组织病理学检查结果。第一例为白内障摘除术后的外伤性囊肿,第二例很可能也是外伤性囊肿,第三例为自发性基质内无色素性虹膜囊肿。虽然临床和组织病理学检查结果在鉴别外伤性和自发性无色素性虹膜囊肿时并不总是有帮助,但我们认为荧光血管造影可能提供有价值的额外信息。术前鉴别很重要,因为外伤性病例需要包括受累角膜或巩膜在内的根治性切除,而自发性囊肿仅需简单的虹膜切除术。