The effect of low ionic strength on the circular dichroic spectrum of chromatin and nucleosomal subunits.

Circular dichroism has been used to measure the conformation changes in the DNA of chromatin and chromatin subunits as a function of ionic strength. Transfer of chromatin from 0.15 M to 0.25 mM salt led to an enhancement of the circular dichroic bands at 275 and 285 nm. Removal of histone H1 did not appreciably affect the circular dichroic spectrum when measured in 0.15 M salt, but in 0.25 mM salt H1 depletion led to a marked increase in the ellipticity. Conformation changes due to low ionic strength were also observed with a 145- and a 172-bp chromatin subunit. A linear combination of the ellipticities of the DNA of the two domains in chromatin, namely core and linker, was successful for measurements at 0.15 M salt, but large unexplained discrepancies appeared with the data from measurements in 0.25 mM salt.