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非洲爪蟾胚胎中核糖体RNA合成的抑制剂。VII. 非洲爪蟾神经胚细胞中40S前体rRNA合成的抑制

Inhibitor of ribosomal RNA synthesis in Xenopus laevis embryos. VII. Inhibition of 40s pre-rRNA synthesis in Xenopus neurula cells.

作者信息

Shiokawa K

出版信息

Cell Struct Funct. 1984 Mar;9(1):97-102. doi: 10.1247/csf.9.97.

DOI:10.1247/csf.9.97
PMID:6722909
Abstract

A fraction containing acid-soluble materials (PCA-extract) from Xenopus early blastulae preferentially inhibits the incorporation of [3H]uridine into 18S and 28S rRNA in Xenopus neurula cells. Pulse- laneling experiments revealed that whereas tubercidin, a known inhibitor of rRNA processing, produced a marked accumulation of the label in 40S pre-rRNA, Xenopus inhibitor suppressed labeling of the pre-rRNA. When tubercidin was added to cells whose activity for rRNA synthesis had been lowered by the Xenopus inhibitor, there was still an accumulation of label in the pre-rRNA. These results indicate that Xenopus inhibitor suppresses the synthesis of rRNA at transcription rather than at processing.

摘要

一种含有非洲爪蟾早期囊胚酸溶性物质(PCA提取物)的组分优先抑制[3H]尿苷掺入非洲爪蟾神经胚细胞的18S和28S rRNA中。脉冲标记实验表明,虽然已知的rRNA加工抑制剂杀结核菌素会使40S前体rRNA中的标记显著积累,但非洲爪蟾抑制剂却抑制了前体rRNA的标记。当将杀结核菌素添加到rRNA合成活性因非洲爪蟾抑制剂而降低的细胞中时,前体rRNA中仍有标记积累。这些结果表明,非洲爪蟾抑制剂在转录而非加工阶段抑制rRNA的合成。

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