Lesigang C
Fortschr Med. 1984 Apr 12;102(14):404-6.
Minimal cerebral palsy (min. CP) can be diagnosed by a motoscopic neurological procedure. Two groups were tested: 1) 402 second year pupils of elementary school, aged 7; 6 to 8; 6 years, 2) 192 pupils of a special school for children with speech disturbances, preschool groups and pupils from the 1st to the 4th year of elementary school. Among the first group (n = 402) a frequency of 9.5% for min. CP was found. 17.7% were border line cases, 72.9% normal. Teachers asked to point out children with obvious motor disability identified 89.4% of the cases with min. CP; but considered only 9.8% of the neurologically normal children as having motor dysfunction. In the second group (n = 192) min. CP was found in 21.3%. The highest percentage was found in preschool classes: 63.1%.
轻度脑瘫(min. CP)可通过运动神经学检查来诊断。对两组人群进行了测试:1)402名小学二年级学生,年龄在7岁6个月至8岁6个月之间;2)192名来自言语障碍儿童特殊学校的学生,包括学前班以及小学1至4年级的学生。在第一组(n = 402)中,发现轻度脑瘫的发生率为9.5%。17.7%为临界病例,72.9%为正常。被要求指出有明显运动障碍儿童的教师识别出了89.4%的轻度脑瘫病例;但仅将9.8%神经功能正常的儿童视为有运动功能障碍。在第二组(n = 192)中,轻度脑瘫的发生率为21.3%。学前班的发生率最高:为63.1%。