Grace T G, Sweetser E R, Nelson M A, Ydens L R, Skipper B J
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Jun;66(5):734-40.
One hundred and seventy-two randomly selected high-school football players underwent pre-season isokinetic muscle-testing to determine if there was any relationship between an imbalance in thigh-muscle function and the occurrence of knee injuries. Strength, power, power-endurance, and time to maximum tension were measured for the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups for both lower extremities of each athlete. The resulting values were utilized to see if a difference of 10 per cent or more between the right and left extremities or between the mean and actual hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio of the individual extremity would result in more knee injuries. No such relationship was found.
172名随机挑选的高中橄榄球运动员在季前进行了等速肌肉测试,以确定大腿肌肉功能失衡与膝关节损伤的发生之间是否存在任何关联。测量了每位运动员双下肢股四头肌和腘绳肌组的力量、功率、功率耐力以及达到最大张力的时间。利用所得数值来观察左右下肢之间或单个下肢的平均与实际腘绳肌与股四头肌比率之间是否存在10%或更大的差异会导致更多的膝关节损伤。未发现此类关联。