Gur D, Rosen J C, Bukovitz A G, Gill A W
Med Phys. 1978 May-Jun;5(3):221-2. doi: 10.1118/1.594431.
Fast- and slow-neutron contamination in an 18-MV photon beam from a Philips SL/75-20 linear accelerator has been measured. Aluminum and indium foils were activated to determine fast- and slow-neutron fluence, which were largely independent of field sizes. Measured fast-neutron fluences were typically 13.9 X 10(4) and 4.4 X 10(4) neutrons/cm2/rad of x ray inside and 5 cm outside the field, respectively. Slow-neutron fluences, 1.3 X 10(4) neutrons/cm2/rad of x ray, remained relatively constant inside and outside the field. The reported results are about three times higher than neutron fluences recently reported with a betatron operated at the same energy.
已对飞利浦SL/75 - 20直线加速器产生的18兆伏光子束中的快中子和慢中子污染进行了测量。通过激活铝箔和铟箔来确定快中子和慢中子注量,其在很大程度上与射野大小无关。测得的快中子注量在射野内和射野外5厘米处通常分别为每拉德X射线13.9×10⁴和4.4×10⁴中子/平方厘米。慢中子注量为每拉德X射线1.3×10⁴中子/平方厘米,在射野内外保持相对恒定。所报告的结果比最近报道的在相同能量下运行的电子感应加速器产生的中子注量高约三倍。