Waddell J O
Recent Dev Alcohol. 1984;2:397-404. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4661-6_22.
This chapter has three main objectives. First, it seeks to identify a variety of alcoholism-treatment settings, medical and nonmedical, in which anthropologists have conducted or could profitably conduct anthropological research. Hospital inpatient settings, nonmedical inpatient facilities, counseling-rehabilitation centers, public and private institutional service sectors (e.g., law enforcement, occupations, education), and "folk" or untested spontaneous strategies are discussed. Second, it attempts to point out some of the problems anthropologists have had or might expect to have in gaining access to these settings. Some of the reasons are structural, others have to do with overcoming anthropology's traditional biases for research, while still others involve the resolution of certain ethical dilemmas if alcohol research is to be carried out with anthropology's conventional strategies. The third objective is to provide a strong stimulus of encouragement for anthropologists to do "field work" in these varied treatment settings.
本章有三个主要目标。其一，旨在确定各类酗酒治疗场所，包括医学类和非医学类，这些场所是人类学家已经开展过研究或有望开展有益的人类学研究的地方。文中讨论了医院住院部、非医学住院设施、咨询康复中心、公共和私立机构服务部门（如执法、职业、教育领域）以及“民间”或未经检验的自发策略。其二，试图指出人类学家在进入这些场所时已经遇到或可能会遇到的一些问题。部分原因是结构性的，其他原因与克服人类学传统的研究偏见有关，还有一些原因涉及如果要用人类学的传统策略开展酒精研究时某些伦理困境的解决。第三个目标是大力鼓励人类学家在这些多样的治疗场所开展“实地研究”。
