Crate Susan A
Department of Environmental Science and Policy at George Mason University, David King Hall, MS 5F2 4400, University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030-4400, USA.
Curr Anthropol. 2008 Aug;49(4):569-95.
Because global climate change is intimately linked to culture, anthropologists are strategically well-placed to interpret it, communicate information about it, and act in response to it both in the field and at home. Fieldworkers are increasingly encountering reports of the local effects of climate change from their research partners, and it is becoming apparent that indigenous peoples' recognized capacity for adaptation to change may not be sufficient to cope with these effects. Fieldwork among Viliui Sakha of northeastern Siberia suggests an action-oriented approach to anthropological climate change research that begins by developing cultural models of the local effects of global climate change, goes on to fill in the gaps with Western scientific knowledge, and ends with the dissemination of that information and its use for the development of adaptive strategies, policy recommendations, and advocacy.
由于全球气候变化与文化紧密相连,人类学家在战略上处于有利地位,能够对其进行解读、传播相关信息,并在实地和国内采取应对行动。实地工作者越来越多地从他们的研究伙伴那里收到关于气候变化对当地影响的报告,而且越来越明显的是,土著人民公认的适应变化的能力可能不足以应对这些影响。在西伯利亚东北部的维柳伊萨哈人中间进行的实地调查表明,人类学气候变化研究可以采用一种以行动为导向的方法,这种方法首先要构建全球气候变化对当地影响的文化模型,接着用西方科学知识填补空白,最后传播这些信息,并将其用于制定适应策略、政策建议和开展宣传活动。