Robson A
Sci Total Environ. 1984 May 1;35(3):417-30. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(84)90014-7.
Radiological impact is discussed for U.K. coal and nuclear power cycles under normal operation. The type having the greater impact depends on the radiological basis of the comparison, the particular nuclear reactor system considered and whether or not the whole fuel cycle, especially irradiated nuclear fule reprocessing , is included in the analysis. More importantly, the various impacts are shown to be generally acceptable in an absolute sense i.e. exposures are less than and usually low in comparison with radiological safety guidelines and everyday natural radiation exposures.
本文讨论了英国煤炭和核电循环在正常运行情况下的辐射影响。影响较大的类型取决于比较的辐射基础、所考虑的特定核反应堆系统,以及分析中是否包括整个燃料循环,特别是辐照核燃料后处理。更重要的是,从绝对意义上讲,各种影响总体上是可以接受的,即与辐射安全准则和日常天然辐射照射相比,照射剂量更低且通常处于低水平。