Sinal S H, Herndon A
South Med J. 1984 Jun;77(6):726-9. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198406000-00016.
In 1979 more than 54% of women with children less than 18 years old were in the labor force. The purpose of this study was to study the attitudes of pediatricians toward maternal employment and substitute child care arrangements. To survey their attitudes toward maternal employment and substitute child care, we sent a questionnaire to 476 North Carolina pediatricians. The response rate was 50%. On the issue of maternal employment the attitudes were 46% favorable, 35% neutral, and 19% unfavorable. Corresponding attitudes for substitute child care were 53%, 30%, and 17%.
1979年,孩子年龄不到18岁的女性中有超过54%参加了劳动力大军。本研究的目的是探讨儿科医生对母亲就业及替代儿童保育安排的态度。为了调查他们对母亲就业和替代儿童保育的态度,我们向476名北卡罗来纳州的儿科医生发放了问卷。回复率为50%。在母亲就业问题上,持赞成态度的占46%,中立态度的占35%,反对态度的占19%。对替代儿童保育持相应态度的比例分别为53%、30%和17%。