Herzog W
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1984;32(1):21-42.
There is ample evidence that psychology is in a state of crisis. An important cause of this state of crisis is seen in the paradox of an obviously lacking definition of the subject matter of psychology and a metatheoretic prohibition of subject-related reflections. In the combination of a phenomenological description and a reflexive psychological argumentation a method is outlined that can help psychology in the process of building its subject matter. It is shown that the subject of psychology is not "given", but has to be constituted. Since the psychic is not an "inner reality", but an aspect of our relations to the world, the organism is a much better model of the psychic than the traditional models of psychology.
有充分证据表明心理学正处于危机状态。这种危机状态的一个重要原因在于心理学主题缺乏明确定义与元理论对主题相关反思的禁止这一悖论。在现象学描述与反思性心理学论证的结合中，概述了一种能在心理学构建其主题的过程中提供帮助的方法。研究表明，心理学的主题并非“既定”，而是必须被构建。由于心理并非“内在现实”，而是我们与世界关系的一个方面，有机体比传统心理学模型更适合作为心理的模型。
