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迈向一种广义的混合心理学:整合中介心智理论

Towards an expansive hybrid psychology: integrating theories of the mediated mind.

作者信息

Brinkmann Svend

机构信息

Department of Communication and Psychology, University of Aalborg, Kroghstræde 3, Aalborg Ø, Denmark.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2011 Mar;45(1):1-20. doi: 10.1007/s12124-010-9146-3.

Abstract

This article develops an integrative theory of the mind by examining how the mind, understood as a set of skills and dispositions, depends upon four sources of mediators. Harré's hybrid psychology is taken as a meta-theoretical starting point, but is expanded significantly by including the four sources of mediators that are the brain, the body, social practices and technological artefacts. It is argued that the mind is normative in the sense that mental processes do not simply happen, but can be done more or less well, and thus are subject to normative appraisal. The expanded hybrid psychology is meant to assist in integrating theoretical perspectives and research interests that are often thought of as incompatible, among them neuroscience, phenomenology of the body, social practice theory and technology studies. A main point of the article is that these perspectives each are necessary for an integrative approach to the human mind.

摘要

本文通过考察作为一组技能和倾向的心智如何依赖于四种中介来源,发展出一种心智的整合理论。哈雷的混合心理学被用作元理论起点,但通过纳入大脑、身体、社会实践和技术人工制品这四种中介来源而得到显著扩展。本文认为,心智具有规范性,因为心理过程并非简单地发生,而是可以完成得或多或少良好,因此会受到规范性评价。扩展后的混合心理学旨在帮助整合那些通常被认为不相容的理论视角和研究兴趣,其中包括神经科学、身体现象学、社会实践理论和技术研究。本文的一个要点是,这些视角对于人类心智的整合方法而言都是必要的。

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