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奥地利西部睾丸肿瘤的形态学与发病率(1945 - 1980年)

Morphology and incidence of testicular tumors in western Austria (1945-1980).

作者信息

Mikuz G, Kiesler J, Scheiber K, Dietze O

出版信息

Zentralbl Allg Pathol. 1984;129(2):91-100.

PMID:6730751
Abstract

During the years 1945-1980 260 testicular tumors were registered in the two western provinces of Austria ( Tyrol and Vorarlberg ). The histological slices of these tumors were revised and classified according to the revised "British Classification" ( Pugh 1976). 91.9% of investigated testicular tumors were of germinal cell origin: 43.8% of them were seminomas and 38.1% teratomas. Combined tumors first appeared regularly when the surgical material was completely processed. The right side was more common affected than the left, in the ratio 7:5. The age of orchidectomy showed the typical peaks for seminomas, teratomas and combined tumors. 60% of germinal cell tumors were operated in stage pT3 (UICC). The average incidence of all testicular tumors in the years 1945-1980 was 1.9/100,000 males, but in the last decennium (1971-1980) the average incidence was 4.0, with a maximum of 6.9 in 1978. Districts with a high percentage of employed in agriculture and forestry showed lower incidences than industrialized areas.

摘要

1945年至1980年间,奥地利西部的两个省份(蒂罗尔州和福拉尔贝格州)登记了260例睾丸肿瘤。这些肿瘤的组织切片根据修订后的“英国分类法”(普格,1976年)进行了复查和分类。91.9%的被调查睾丸肿瘤起源于生殖细胞:其中43.8%为精原细胞瘤,38.1%为畸胎瘤。当手术材料被完全处理后,混合性肿瘤首次有规律地出现。右侧比左侧更易受累,比例为7:5。睾丸切除术的年龄显示出精原细胞瘤、畸胎瘤和混合性肿瘤的典型高峰。60%的生殖细胞肿瘤在pT3期(国际抗癌联盟)进行了手术。1945年至1980年间所有睾丸肿瘤的平均发病率为每10万男性1.9例,但在最后十年(1971年至1980年),平均发病率为4.0例,1978年最高达到6.9例。农业和林业从业人员比例高的地区发病率低于工业化地区。

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