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变形链球菌OMZ 176中存在木糖醇磷酸转移酶系统的证据。

Evidence for presence of a xylitol phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176.

作者信息

Assev S, Rölla G

出版信息

Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1984 Apr;92(2):89-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb02800.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb02800.x
PMID:6730972
Abstract

A cariogenic bacterial strain, Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176, was found to be able to take up xylitol by a phosphotransferase system (pts) in spite of lack of ability to catabolize this pentitol. A metabolite with an Rf value in TLC similar to xylitol 5-phosphate was extracted from resting cells which had been exposed to 14C xylitol. Phosphatase treatment of this metabolite yielded xylitol. It is suggested that the inhibition of growth of Strep. mutans observed in several laboratories can be explained in terms of accumulation of xylitol phosphate (presumably xylitol 5-phosphate) inside the cells. It is furthermore suggested that xylitol is transported and phosphorylated through the fructose pts.

摘要

一种致龋菌株——变形链球菌OMZ 176,尽管缺乏分解这种戊糖醇的能力,但被发现能够通过磷酸转移酶系统(pts)摄取木糖醇。从暴露于14C木糖醇的静息细胞中提取出一种在薄层色谱(TLC)中Rf值与5-磷酸木糖醇相似的代谢物。对该代谢物进行磷酸酶处理后产生了木糖醇。有人提出,在几个实验室中观察到的变形链球菌生长抑制现象,可以用细胞内磷酸木糖醇(可能是5-磷酸木糖醇)的积累来解释。此外,有人提出木糖醇是通过果糖pts进行转运和磷酸化的。

相似文献

1
Evidence for presence of a xylitol phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176.变形链球菌OMZ 176中存在木糖醇磷酸转移酶系统的证据。
Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1984 Apr;92(2):89-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb02800.x.
2
Further studies on the growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176 by xylitol.木糖醇对变形链球菌OMZ 176生长抑制作用的进一步研究。
Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1986 Apr;94(2):97-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1986.tb03026.x.
3
Emergence of multiple xylitol-resistant (fructose PTS-) mutants from human isolates of mutans streptococci during growth on dietary sugars in the presence of xylitol.在木糖醇存在的情况下,变形链球菌的人类分离株在食用糖上生长期间出现多个木糖醇抗性(果糖磷酸转移酶阴性)突变体。
J Dent Res. 1996 Nov;75(11):1892-900. doi: 10.1177/00220345960750111201.
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Sorbitol increases the growth inhibition of xylitol on Strep. mutans OMZ 176.山梨醇增强了木糖醇对变形链球菌OMZ 176的生长抑制作用。
Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1986 Aug;94(4):231-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1986.tb03046.x.
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Xylitol inhibition of acid production and growth of mutans Streptococci in the presence of various dietary sugars under strictly anaerobic conditions.在严格厌氧条件下,木糖醇在多种膳食糖存在的情况下对变形链球菌产酸和生长的抑制作用。
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Transport and phosphorylation of xylitol by a fructose phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus mutans.变形链球菌中果糖磷酸转移酶系统对木糖醇的转运及磷酸化作用。
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Xylitol inhibition of anaerobic acid production by Streptococcus mutans at various pH levels.木糖醇在不同pH水平下对变形链球菌厌氧产酸的抑制作用。
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Selection for Streptococcus mutans with an altered xylitol transport capacity in chronic xylitol consumers.
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Difference in the xylitol sensitivity of acid production among Streptococcus mutans strains and the biochemical mechanism.变形链球菌菌株间木糖醇产酸敏感性的差异及其生化机制。
Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2006 Aug;21(4):201-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302X.2006.00273.x.
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Streptococcus mutans: fructose transport, xylitol resistance, and virulence.变形链球菌:果糖转运、木糖醇抗性与毒力。
J Dent Res. 2006 Apr;85(4):369-73. doi: 10.1177/154405910608500417.

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