Hirai M, Seko T, Ohta T, Matsubara J, Ban I, Shionoya S
Angiology. 1984 Jun;35(6):358-65. doi: 10.1177/000331978403500604.
In the present study the technique and the reliability of indirect blood pressure measurement at the common femoral level was described. The blood pressure was measured by using a long cuff, which encircled the hips at the level of the groin, and determining the flow signals by Doppler technique applied at the ankle. In order to transmit the cuff pressure to the artery, a slender bag with air, which was a blood pressure cuff used in children, was placed over the common femoral artery under the cuff. A 14 cm. wide cuff-bladder was usually used, but in obese subjects with the size of hips more than 90 cm, a 16 cm. wide cuff-bladder was applied. In patients with collateral vessels around the groin due to the iliac disease, the blood pressure could be measured by placing the Doppler flat probe over the common femoral artery or the collateral vessel. In observation of 24 subjects, a close correlation was obtained between the femoral cuff pressures and common femoral intra-arterial pressures. Furthermore, blood pressure values at the common femoral level measured indirectly showed similar reproducibility as those at the ankle and toe levels.
在本研究中，描述了在股总动脉水平进行间接血压测量的技术和可靠性。通过使用一个长袖带测量血压，该袖带在腹股沟水平环绕臀部，并通过应用于脚踝的多普勒技术确定血流信号。为了将袖带压力传递至动脉，在袖带下方的股总动脉上放置一个装有空气的细长袋，这是一种儿童使用的血压袖带。通常使用14厘米宽的袖带气囊，但对于臀部尺寸超过90厘米的肥胖受试者，则应用16厘米宽的袖带气囊。对于因髂血管疾病导致腹股沟周围有侧支血管的患者，可将多普勒扁平探头置于股总动脉或侧支血管上测量血压。在对24名受试者的观察中，股部袖带压力与股总动脉内压力之间获得了密切相关性。此外，间接测量的股总动脉水平血压值显示出与脚踝和脚趾水平血压值相似的可重复性。
