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五种抗生素在短期暴露于凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌时的杀菌活性。

Bactericidal activities of five antibiotics during short-term exposure to coagulase-negative staphylococci.

作者信息

Fischer P R, Gooch W M, Walker M L, Storrs B

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Apr;25(4):502-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.25.4.502.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.25.4.502
PMID:6732219
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC185563/
Abstract

After a 1-h exposure to concentrations used for topical prophylaxis in neurosurgical procedures, bacitracin, vancomycin, and oxacillin were bactericidal against more than 90% of 48 body fluid isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci. More than 10% of isolates survived despite exposure for 4 h to concentrations of gentamicin and streptomycin greater than those employed for topical prophylaxis.

摘要

在暴露于神经外科手术局部预防所用浓度1小时后,杆菌肽、万古霉素和苯唑西林对48株凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的体液分离株中的90%以上具有杀菌作用。尽管暴露于高于局部预防所用浓度的庆大霉素和链霉素4小时,但仍有超过10%的分离株存活。

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本文引用的文献

1
Intraoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in neurosurgery: a clinical study.神经外科手术中的术中抗生素预防:一项临床研究。
Neurosurgery. 1981 Jun;8(6):669-71. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198106000-00005.
2
Topical antibiotic prophylaxis in neurosurgery.神经外科中的局部抗生素预防
Neurosurgery. 1982 Aug;11(2):250-3. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198208000-00008.
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Antibiotic prophylaxis of postoperative neurosurgical wound infection.
J Neurosurg. 1982 Jan;56(1):103-5. doi: 10.3171/jns.1982.56.1.0103.
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Prophylactic use of topical antibiotic irrigation in uninfected surgical wounds. A microbiological evaluation.
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Infections of cerebrospinal fluid shunts: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and therapy.脑脊液分流感染:流行病学、临床表现及治疗
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6
Prevention of neurosurgical infection by intraoperative antibiotics.
Neurosurgery. 1979 Sep;5(3):339-43.
7
Long-term analysis of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections. A 25-year experience.脑脊液分流感染的长期分析。25年的经验。
J Neurosurg. 1979 Dec;51(6):804-11. doi: 10.3171/jns.1979.51.6.0804.